Transmisi Informasi Kebencanaan Dalam Penerapan Kebijakan Relokasi Pasca Gempa Bumi, Tsunami Dan Likuifaksi Di Palu Sulawesi Tengah Transmission Of Disaster Information In Implementing Relocation Policies After The Earthquake, Tsunami And Liquefaction In Palu, Central Of Sulawesi
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines the transmission of information in the implementation of post-earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction relocation policies in Palu, Central Sulawesi. The background of this study is the existence of problems in the relocation process characterized by miscommunication between the government and affected communities, as well as between the central, provincial, and city governments. The study aims to evaluate the impact of information transmission on the effectiveness of relocation policy implementation. The method used is a qualitative approach with document analysis and field observation. The results of the study indicate that ineffective communication causes information distortion and confusion among the community and policy implementers. In addition, weak bureaucratic support and differences in policy interpretation between levels of government worsen the situation on the ground. This study concludes that to improve the effectiveness of relocation policies, better communication and stronger collaboration between stakeholders are needed, so that policies can be implemented consistently and on target
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
BNPB. (2017a). Peraturan BNPB No. 5 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyusunan Rencana Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pascabencana.
——. (2017b). Peraturan Kepala BNPB Nomor 06 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pasca bencana.
Hidayat. (2018). Walikota Palu 2018, Surat Pernyataan Nomor 360/04/02/WK/2018 tentang Perpanjangan Tanggap Darurat Bencana.
——. (n.d.). ‘Keputusan Walikota Palu nomor 650 ttg Penetapan Lokasi Pembangunan Hunian Tetap Ke Balaroa kec palu barat kota palu.pdf’.
International, T. (2015). ‘International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction Disaster risk reduction : An alternative viewpoint’, 2/2012: 1–5.
Ismeti, I., Palipadang, L., Tavip, M., & Weri, A. (2023). ‘Regional Government Responsibility Related to Disaster Mitigation through Human Rights-Based Spatial Policies in Palu City’, International Journal of Disaster Management, 5/3: 213–26. DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v5i3.30987
jokowidodo. (2018). KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG satuan tugas penanggulangan bencana di provinsi Nusa tenggara barat, sulawesi dan TERDAMPAK LAINNYA. Presiden Republik Indonesia.
Jokowidodo. (2018). ‘Instruksi Presiden No 10 tahun 2018’,.
——. (2022). ‘Instruksi Presiden Nomor 8 tahun 2022 Tentang Penanganan rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi, Tsunami dan Likuifaksi Di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah’, Presiden Republik Indonesia, 152271: 1–18.
Khumairoh, Z., Widana, I. D. K. K., & Sumantri, S. H. (2021). ‘The role of communication as the disaster risk reduction in Indonesia capital city transference policy’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 708/1. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/708/1/012101
Lestari, P., Ritonga, R., Ruliana, P., & Barus, C. C. B. (2020). ‘Disaster communication uses field training exercise simulation as an important aspect of disaster risk reduction’, Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36/1: 166–86. DOI: 10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3601-10
Longki Djanggola. (2019). Gubernur Sulawesi Tengah Peraturan Gubernur Sulawesi Tengah Nomor 10 Tahun 2019 Tentang Rencana Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi Pascabencana. Αγαη, Vol. 8.
Nursamsir, N., Jamaluddin, I. I., Iqbal, M., & Ismanto, I. (2022). ‘The Social and Political Aspects of Permanent Housing Provision for Earthquake Tsunami and Liquefaction Casualties in Palu City, Central Sulawesi’, JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 26/2: 85. DOI: 10.22146/jkap.54013
Presiden. (2008). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana.
Putra, R. H., & Khaidir, A. (2019). ‘Concept of George C. Edwards III on Implementation of Regional Regulations No. 12 of 2017 Concerning Youth in Granting Youth Service in West Sumatera’, International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT, 15/1: 236–42.
Raungratanaamporn, I., Pakdeeburee, P., Kamiko, A., & Denpaiboon, C. (2014). ‘Government-communities Collaboration in Disaster Management Activity: Investigation in the Current Flood Disaster Management Policy in Thailand’, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 20: 658–67. Elsevier B.V. DOI: 10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.079
Rencana, D., Pemindahan, A., & Satelit, H. T. (2021). ‘Dokumen rencana aksi pemindahan hunian tetap satelit’,.
Tamami, & Suryawati, D. (2021). ‘Implementation Of Protection Policy And Fulfillment Of The Rights Of People With Disabilities Perspective In G. Edward III (1980) (Study on Fulfillment of Facilities and Infrastructure Needs for Persons with Disabilities Disability in Jember Regency Green’, Rdjpbs, 2/1: 29–38. DOI: 10.19184/rdjpbs.v2i1.26539
Wahyunengseh, R. D., & Hastjarjo, S. (2021). ‘Big Data Analysis of Policies on Disaster Communication: Mapping the issues of communication and public responses in the government social media’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 717/1. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/717/1/012004
Walikota Palu. (2018a). Walokota Palu 2018, Keputusan Wali Kota Palu Nomor 800/030/WK/2018 tentang Perubahan atas Keputusan Wali Kota Palu Nomor 360/043.32/BPBD/2018 tentang Komposisi Pos Komando Tanggap Darurat Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Kota Palu Tahun 2018.
——. (2018b). Walikota Palu 2018, Keputusan Wali Kota Palu Nomor 800/059.a/2018 tentang Penetapan Status Transisi Darurat ke Pemulihan atas Bencana Alam Kota Palu Tahun 2018 dalam jangka waktu 60 (enam puluh) hari sejak tanggal 27 Oktober 2018 sampai dengan 25 Desember.
——. (2018c). Walokota Palu 2018, Keputusan Wali Kota Palu Nomor 360/1053.a/BPBD/2018 tentang Penetapan Perpanjangan Status Transisi Darurat ke Pemulihan Bencana Gempa Bumi, Tsunami, dan Likuifaksi di Kota Palu.
——. (2019). ‘Rencana Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pascabencana Kota Palu Tahun 2019-2020’, 119.
——. (n.d.). Walikota Palu 2018, Surat Pernyataan Nomor 360/04/01/WK/2018 tentang Pernyataan Tanggap Darurat Berncana.
——. (n.d.). Walikota Palu 2018, Keputusan Walokita Nomor 800/04/02/WK/2018 tentang Penetapan Status Tanggap Darurat Penanganan Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Kota Palu tahun 2018.