Beyond Symbolism: Women's Challanges for Substantive Representation in Budget Politics

Penulis

  • Ratnaningsih Damayanti Brawijaya University
  • Restu Karlina Rahayu Brawijaya University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54144/govsci.v6i1.100

Kata Kunci:

Women, Budgeting, Substantive Representation, Symbolism

Abstrak

Harapan akan meningkatnya persentase anggota DPR perempuan adalah ketika mereka menjabat mereka akan mengutamakan kepentingan perempuan. Seharusnya akan ada alokasi anggaran yang lebih besar untuk sektor-sektor yang spesifik perempuan seperti kesehatan, pendidikan, sosial dibandingkan dengan sektor yang biasanya spefik laki-laki seperti pertahanan keamanan dan infrastruktur. Sayangnya hal ini bukanlah sebuah kepastian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterlibatan perempuan, yaitu anggota DPRD perempuan dalam proses anggaran di Kota Batu. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari wawancara dilakukan kepada anggota DRRD, tim anggaran eksekutif, dan melalui studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dalam proses penyusunan anggaran daerah didominasi oleh proses teknokratis yang dilaksanakan oleh eksekutif. DPRD berperan dalam pembahasan RAPBD yang dilakukan oleh badan anggaran. Keterlibatan perempuan dalam proses penyusunan anggaran terbatas dalam aktivitas badan anggaran di mana tidak semua anggota DPRD perempuan masuk dalam badan anggaran. Perempuan yang terlibat dalam badan anggaran adalah kader prioritas partai politik yang sudah menjabat lebih dari 1 kali periode. Selain itu kepala daerah perempuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja DPRD Perempuan dalam anggaran.

Referensi

Alexander, D., & Andersen, K. (1993). Gender As A Factor In The Attribution Of Leadership Traits. Political Research Quarterly, 46(3), 527–545. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/106591299304600305

Asiedu, E., Branstette, C., Gaekwad-Babulal, N., & Malokele, N. (2018). The Effect Of Women’s Representation In Parliament And The Passing Of Gender Sensitive Policies.

Aspinall, E., White, S., & Savirani, A. (2021). Representation In Indonesia: Who Wins And How? Journal Of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(1), 3–27.

Atkinson, M. L., & Windett, J. H. (2019). Gender Stereotypes And The Policy Priorities Of Women In Congress. Political Behavior, 41(3), 769–789. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11109-018-9471-7

BPS Batu Municipality. (2020). Batu Municipality In Figures 2020.

Clayton, A. (2021). How Do Electoral Gender Quotas Affect Policy? Https://Doi.Org/10.1146/Annurev-Polisci-041719

Clayton, A., Josefsson, C., & Wang, V. (2017). Quotas And Women’s Substantive Representation: Evidence From A Content Analysis Of Ugandan Plenary Debates. Politics And Gender, 13(2), 276–304. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/S1743923X16000453

Creswell, W.J. And Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, And Mixed Methods Approaches, Journal Of Chemical Information And Modeling.

Devlin, C., & Elgie, R. (2008). The Effect Of Increased Women’s Representation In Parliament: The Case Of Rwanda. Parliamentary Affairs, 61(2), 237–254. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Pa/Gsn007

Dolan, K. (2010). The Impact Of Gender Stereotyped Evaluations On Support For Women Candidates. Political Behavior. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11109-009-9090-4

Earl Babbie. (2008). The Basic Of Social Research (4th Ed.). Thomson Wadsworth.

Funk, K. D., & Philips, A. Q. (2019). Representative Budgeting: Women Mayors And The Composition Of Spending In Local Governments. Political Research Quarterly, 72(1), 19–33. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1065912918775237

Gay, L.R., Mills, G.E. And Airasian, P. (2006). Educational Research: Competencies For Analysis And Application. Prentice-Hall.

Hendrarto. (2019). Peran Perempuan Dalam Politik Di Era Demokrasi. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Kajian Media, 3(156–69).

Indraswari. (2008). Perempuan, Kemiskinan, Dan Anggaran Pembangunan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 5(2), 252–269. Https://Journal.Unpar.Ac.Id/Index.Php/JAP/Article/View/1571

Kiftiyah, A. (2019). Perempuan Dalam Partisipasi Politik Di Indonesia. Jurnal Yuridis, 6(2), 55–72.

Lawless, J. L. (2004). Women, War, And Winning Elections: Gender Stereotyping In The Post-September 11th Era. In Political Research Quarterly. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/106591290405700312

Lienert, I. (2005). Who Controls The Budget: The Legislature Or The Executive? IMF Working Papers, 05(115), 1. Https://Doi.Org/10.5089/9781451861341.001

Mansbridge, J. (2005). Quota Problem: Combating The Dangers Of Essentialism. Politics And Gender, 1(4), 622–638. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/S1743923X05230192

Mechkova, V. (2021). Women Leaders: Exploring The Effects Of The Chief Executive Gender On Budget Composition In Comparative Perspective. In SSRN Electronic Journal (Issue 46). Https://Doi.Org/10.2139/Ssrn.3947097

Melusky, B. (2020). Gender And Fiscal Gridlock In The American States. Journal Of Women, Politics, And Policy, 41(3), 249–277. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/1554477X.2019.1663097

Moser, B., & Korac, S. (2021). Introducing Gender Perspectives In The Budgetary Process At The Central Government Level. International Journal Of Public Administration, 44(14), 1274–1285. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/01900692.2020.1755683

Mueller, S. (2024). Assessing The Role Of Gender-Related Aspects In Public Budgeting Debates: A View Of The Central Level In Germany. International Review Of Administrative Sciences, 90(1), 167–184. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/00208523231156538

Nurhaeni, I., & Habsari, S. (2011). Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Anggaran Responsif Gender. JIANA (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara), 11(1), 74–86. Http://Ejournal.Unri.Ac.Id/Index.Php/JIANA/Article/View/1073

O’Brien, D. Z., & Piscopo, J. M. (2019). The Impact Of Women In Parliament. In Gender And Politics (Pp. 53–72). Palgrave Macmillan. Https://Doi.Org/10.1057/978-1-137-59074-9_4

Phillips, A. (1998). The Politics Of Presence. Oxford University Press Oxford. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/0198294158.001.0001

Priandi, R., & Roisah, K. (2019). Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Dalam Pemilihan Umum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 1(1), 106–116. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.14710/Jphi.V1i1.106-116

Rosenwasser, S. M., Rogers, R. R., Fling, S., Silvers-Pickens, K., & Butemeyer, J. (1987). Attitudes Toward Women And Men In Politics: Perceived Male And Female Candidate Competencies And Participant Personality Characteristics. Political Psychology. Https://Doi.Org/10.2307/3791299

Saftiana, Y., Ekonomi, F., & Sriwijaya, U. (2012). AKOMODASI KEPENTINGAN PEREMPUAN. 6(1), 40–53.

Santiso, C. (2007). Understanding The Politic Of Budget. Https://Doi.Org/10.1201/9780429091360-5

Silbermann, R. (2015). Gender Roles, Work-Life Balance, And Running For Office. Quarterly Journal Of Political Science, 10(2), 123–153. Https://Doi.Org/10.1561/100.00014087

Smrek, M. (2022). When Is Access To Political Capital Gendered? Lessons From The Czech Parliament. Parliamentary Affairs, 75(1), 76–93. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Pa/Gsaa051

Stanić, B. (2023). Gender (Dis)Balance In Local Government: How Does It Affect Budget Transparency? Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 36(1), 997–1014. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2081232

Wahyudi, V. (2018). Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Peran Politik Perempuan Dalam Persfektif Gender Very Wahyudi Pendahuluan Membangun Masyarakat Sipil Berarti Memperjuangkan Ruang Publik Yang Di Dalamnya Mencakup Seluruh Warga Negara Baik Laki- Mengakibatkan Berbagai Kepenti. Politea: Jurnal Politik, 1(1), 63–83.

Widiyaningrum, W. Y. (2020). Partisipasi Politik Kader Perempuan Dalam Bidang Politik: Jisipol, 4(2), 126–142. Https://Ejournal.Unibba.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jisipol/Article/View/296/253

Wildavsky, A. (1988). The New Politics Of The Budgetary Process. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.2307/1962110

Winter, N. J. G. (2010). Masculine Republicans And Feminine Democrats: Gender And Americans’ Explicit And Implicit Images Of The Political Parties. Political Behavior. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11109-010-9131-Z

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2025-01-25

Terbitan

Vol 6 No 1 (2025)

Bagian

Article

Lisensi

Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Ratnaningsih Damayanti

Creative Commons License

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Cara Mengutip

Beyond Symbolism: Women’s Challanges for Substantive Representation in Budget Politics. (2025). JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT SCIENCE, 6(1), 64-73. https://doi.org/10.54144/govsci.v6i1.100